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Camping 2007 Weekend of September 28, 29, Sunday 30th
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...:::
right-click here and choose 'save target as' to copy the master item
checklist :::...
Trail Hazards and Dangers to be aware of
The Crew:
Brett |
![]() Joe |
![]() Matt |
Brian |
![]() Jason |
![]() Eric |
![]() Brent Clarke |
introduction:
.
EARLY (7:00 - 7-30) departure from Eric's house on day 1, hiking on the trail by
10:30 or 11:00, hopefully.
180 mile trip to World's End State Park from Eric's house, 2.5 - 3.0 hours.
From Cambridge, MA: 360 miles,
about 6.5 hours. sorry, Pic. Still a pretty long drive. We'll wait
for you.
- backpacking is usually at the rate of 2
m.p.h., minimum.
a
trails will total about 20 miles
a
three days of hiking
at 6-7 miles per day
that's hiking for roughly 4 hours a day, 2 or 3
hours in morning and/or 2 or 3 hours in afternoon. It's not tough.
We have all day to go the distance. There are some steep sections, so
we'll have the extra time needed for these sections of trail.
Trail Location:
Google Maps: World's End State Park
coordinates 41.467990, -76.580110
near Forksville, PA

Trail Stats
Loyalsock Trail: 60-mile linear
trail from Loyalsockville to Laporte passes through Worlds End State Park. The
trail is maintained by the Alpine Club of Williamsport.
Access fee: Entry pass
for state park
Nearest towns: Loyalsockville, Forksville, Laporte, PA
Web site:
Alpine Club of Williamsport |
Keystone
Trail Association
Points of interest: Kettle Creek Gorge
Weather forecast:
Williamsport
- the trip hit lows of 38 at night, with rain at midnight on night one.
Otherwise dry and comfortable during the day, the 2nd night was the colder one
(45-50f) and hardly chilly, considering the bonfires we made.
Description of World's End State Park trails:
Preview:
We're starting at the Worlds End Trail and meeting up with Loyalsock Trail
Worlds End Trail: 3.25 miles moderate hiking
This trail is blazed in red and begins at the park office. Hemlock and hardwood trees line this trail as it climbs steadily up a steep mountainside to arrive at a vista overlooking the park beach. A short distance further, the trail crosses the old Pioneer Road, where travelers over a century ago possibly gave the area it name ‘Worlds End’ when they saw the precipitous drop to the river below.
Loyalsock Trail: 59.28 miles rugged hiking
Following the mountain ridges and streams of the Loyalsock watershed, this rugged trail runs from PA 87 near Loyalsockville to US 220 north of Laporte. It passes through the park as it travels through the Wyoming State Forest on footpaths, old logging roads and abandoned railroad grades. Detailed maps are available for purchase at the park office. Further information may be obtained from: the Alpine Hiking Club, PO Box 501, Williamsport, PA 17703.
Eric's Requirements:
- must purchase and break-in your own
hard-sole hiking boots prior to trip. approx $100-$160 and subject to inspection before the trip.
- unnecessarily large bonfires at night
- be in good enough shape to keep up. This trip is
incentive for me to reduce my beer gut.
- no cell phones for 3 days. they stay in the car. No
reception, anyway.
Extra Details:
- lightweight backpacking stove will provide boiling water.
Actual cooking on the stove maintaining a boil requires extra fuel.
Group consensus to carry extra fuel? Fine by me.
- September in the mountains can get cold at night, avg low there is 41 degrees
F. Either a warm tent or a
warm sleeping bag suggested.
- Marshmallows, graham crackers, and chocolate suggests a beating is in order.
- B.Y.O.B.
- consider the possibility of rain on 1 night and/or two days of travel.
Pack accordingly.
- in relation to rain, BRING A WATERPROOF BACKPACK COVER.
- trail is carry-in, carry-out. we hike all trash off of the trail.
Burn any natural materials at campfire.
- black bears can run 35 m.p.h. for 10 miles.
We're still looking for a Fat Kid to bring along. He'll carry the food.
Back to Top
Preparations:
Major equipment to start trying to
borrow or buy:
P
hiking boots
P 1- or 2-person tents
P
sleeping bag, rated to either 40 degree F or 20 degree
F.
P
hiking backpack, minimum 3000 cubic inches. Internal frame is 90% of
current market, while external frame packs are older and also fine.
Other equipment to accrue:
P Food
Over the years I've found the easiest and most filling meals on the trail are
the 20 oz variety of Mountain House brand foods. You can't go wrong with
beef jerky, either. It's almost requred.
P Clothing
suggestions
- backpacking / hiking socks recommended
- rain cover or some type. I just bring a thin
rain jacket and a pack cover.
- pair of sandals or alternate shoes for campsite.
I wear Tevas.
- this is a prime chance to reduce the weight of your
pack. think light.
P
Disposable or Digital camera
P
spirited
drink [click here]
P flashlight or other light source
P
water bottles.
Yes, water bottles.
Q
We DON'T need:
- anything that has a trigger.
Rattlesnakes
Pennsylvania State Forests are inhabited by multiple species of rattlesnake.
Rattlesnake bites are rarely fatal. IF we see one, and
IF we don't
hear the rattle, and IF we get too close, and
IF it strikes, and IF it's not a dry
bite, what to do
Pa. DCNR Dept info on Timber Rattlesnakes.
PDF Brochure: "Rattlesnakes in
Pennsylvania State Forests" <-- right-click, choose "save target as.."
Copperheads
The Copperhead is the most common venomous snake found in the eastern US. It is also known by the name "Highland Moccasin." As a species, it belongs to the genus "Agkistrodon" which also includes the Cottonmouth, also known as the "Water Moccasin".
Copperheads are usually colorful and strikingly
patterned snakes. They derive their name from the copper-like coloring of the
head. The background color of the back and sides is tan to pinkish. There are
darker, chestnut colored bands across the back and sides. Each band is of varing
width, often described as hour-glass shaped. Newborn Copperheads are colored and
patterned like adults, excepting the last inch of so of the tail which will be a
bright, sulfur yellow color.
Adults are usually in the range of 24 to 36 inches in length, although specimens
of greater than 42 inches are not rare. They give live birth to young.
Copperheads eat small rodents, birds, lizards, snakes, amphibians, and insects.
Copperheads are venomous, pit vipers. Copperheads account for more cases of venomous snake bite than any of our other species. Fortunately, their venom is the least toxic of our species. Bites from Copperheads are very seldom fatal; however, a bite may still produce serious consequences.
Copperheads can be found in most all habitats,
although they often prefer to be near streams and other waterways. They may be
found on hilltops or lowlands. It is not unusual for Copperheads to be found in
forested or undeveloped areas within and near suburban developments. The
Copperhead is one of the most successful of our larger snake species. It is
usually not difficult to find a Copperhead crossing a road on a warm summer
night. Because of their habit of freezing at the approach of danger, many are
killed by vehicle traffic.

Copperheads prefer habitats with lots of vines, vegetation and/or debris. Their
coloration and patterning is very effective for camouflage in dead leaves on the
forest floor. Copperheads rely upon camouflage and cover for safety. When danger
is perceived, Copperheads will usually freeze in place and remain motionless for
the threat to pass. This strategy works well in their natural habitat. Unless a
person steps on them, grasps them, or otherwise comes very, very close to them,
Copperheads will not usually bite. However, the bite will be readily used as a
last defence. An agitated Copperhead will vibrate its tail rapidly. The relative
abundance of Copperheads and their occurrences near human habitations is the
reason bites from Copperheads are at the top of venomous snake bite statistics
in the eastern US.
Cottonmouth aka Water Moccasin ---NOT FOUND
in N.E. Pennsylvania normally
it is found throughout
Florida, with a range extending north to Virginia and west to Illinois,
Missouri, Oklahoma, and Texas. Its habitat encompasses wetlands and waterways,
such as streams, springs, rivers, lakes, ponds, marshes, swamps, sloughs,
reservoirs, retention pools, canals, and even roadside ditches. Occasionally it
can be found rather far from the water, and has been found in trees and bushes.
Cottonmouths feed primarily on fish, frogs, mice, rats, and other small mammals.

Often, cottonmouths are
confused with water snakes, non-poisonous snakes who share the same habitats.
These harmless water snakes are often killed out of fear and ignorance.
Actually, cottonmouths are also often killed for the same reasons. Except for
self defense or positive identification in the case of snakebite, it is best to
leave all snakes alone. Snakes help keep the environment in balance. For
instance, a shortage of snakes means an increase in the mice and rat population,
which brings on epidemics of disease often fatal for humans. Also, picking up or
attempting to kill a snake can be one sure way of being bitten.
Found in the eastern United States from extreme southeastern Virginia, south
through the Florida peninsula and west to Arkansas, southeastern Kansas, eastern
and southern Oklahoma, and eastern and central Texas. A few records exist of the
species being found along the Rio Grande in Texas, but these are thought to
represent disjunct populations, now possibly extirpated. The type locality given
is "Carolina," although Schmidt (1953) proposed that this be restricted to the
area around Charleston, South Carolina.[1]
Campbell and Lamar (2004) mentions this species as being found in Alabama,
Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, eastern Kentucky, Louisiana,
Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, and
Virginia.[4] Maps provided by Campbell and Lamar (2004) and Wright and Wright
(1957) also indicate its presence in eastern Tennessee and extreme southeastern
Nebraska.[4][2]
In Georgia it is found in the southern half of the state up to a few kilometers
north of the fall line with few exceptions. Its range also includes the Ohio
River Valley as far north as southern Illinois, and it inhabits many barrier
islands off the coasts of the states where it is found.
Black Bears
** The last time we were at World's End
State Park, we saw a cub. It was walking across the road as we approached
World's End. Mama bear was close by.
Many
Pennsylvania state parks are habitat for black bears. Although they appear
cute and cuddly like a teddy bear, black bears are wild animals.
A black bear can scramble up a tree like a raccoon and sprint as fast as a race horse. Bears use their claws to tear apart rotting logs to find food, and those claws also work well to open garbage cans and coolers. The size and strength of a black bear is astonishing.
Black bears have poor eyesight and fair hearing, but an excellent sense of smell. Aromatic scents coming from your food can attract a curious and hungry bear from a great distance.
Store all food items inside a vehicle. At primitive,
walk-in campsites, suspend food between two trees, ten feet in the air and three
feet from either tree.
Black bears normally avoid people, but bears dependent on eating human food can become slightly aggressive when people get between them and food.
If you come in contact with a black bear, try chasing it away by making loud noises like yelling, honking a car horn or banging a pot. Notify a park employee if you have difficulties with bears.
Never approach a bear and be especially wary of mother bears and cubs.
Ursus americanus
The black bear
ranges across forested Canada from Newfoundland to British Columbia as well as
much of the United States. A solitary animal most of the year, they pair up
briefly during the mating season. Cubs remain with their mother for about a
year, who protects which prevents them from being killed by the adult males.
Black bears swim well and often climb trees to feed on buds and fruit. They
have a keen sense of smell, acute hearing, but poor eyesight. They can be seen
at any hour of the day, but are most active at night. When very young, the cubs
cry when afraid and hum when contented.
Black bears are omnivorous; their diet consists of about 75 percent
vegetable matter, 15 percent carrion, and 10 percent insects and small mammals.
Their love for honey is well known, and sweet, ripe corn in autumn is also a
favorite.